Birthday dinners are supposed to be simple: the birthday person doesn't pay. But when the math gets complicated, fairness gets lost.
11 people.
$650 bill. Birthday girl pays $0.
Who covers her share? And how?
The scenario
Twelve people at a steakhouse for Sarah's birthday. The understanding is clear: Sarah doesn't pay. She orders the lobster ($65) because, well, it's her birthday. The bill arrives: $650 including tax and tip. Eleven people need to cover it, including Sarah's lobster. But here's where it gets messy: Mike ordered a $75 porterhouse. Jessica had a $22 chicken dish. Should they contribute the same amount toward Sarah's share? Split evenly, everyone pays $59. But Jessica, who ordered $22 worth of food, is now paying nearly triple her actual consumption. Meanwhile, Mike's $75 steak is effectively discounted by Jessica's contribution.
The solution
splitty handles birthday dinners elegantly. Scan the receipt. Assign items to everyone except Sarah. Her share—the $65 lobster plus proportional tax and tip—gets distributed among the 11 paying guests based on what they ordered. Mike, with his $75 steak, contributes more toward Sarah's share. Jessica, with her $22 chicken, contributes less. Fair to Sarah (she pays nothing). Fair to everyone else (contribution matches consumption).